Cleveland

General Demographics

Total Population, 2022

100,670¹

Population Change, April 2020 - July 2022

1,149¹

Projected 2050 Population

107,458²

Under 18 Years Old

22,378¹

Age 18-64 Years

59,111¹

Age 65+ Years

19,181¹

Median Age

41.4³

Race / Ethnicity ³

• 1: US Census Bureau, 2022 Population Estimates
• 2: NC Office of State Budget and Management, State Demographer
• 3: 2022 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates

Financial Stability

Residents Below Federal Poverty Level, 2022

16.7%⁴

Median Household Income, 2022

$53,170⁴

• 4: US Census Bureau, 2022 Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates

Housing

Cost-Burdened Households (Spend 30% of Household Income on Housing)

26.7%⁵

Typical Home Value (July, 2023)

$184,981⁶

Median Gross Rent, 2 Bedroom Unit

$733⁵

• 5: 2022 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates
• 6: Zillow, Zillow Home Value Index

Education

4-Year County High School Graduation Rate

83.6%⁷

Postsecondary Enrollment

48%⁸

Postsecondary Attainment (25-44 Year Olds With a Postsecondary Degree/Credential)

38.7%⁸

• 7: North Carolina School Report Cards (2023), North Carolina Department of Public Instruction
• 8: myFutureNC, 2022 County Profiles

Employment

2024 County Economic Distress Tier

2⁹

Total Workforce Employed, 2022

47,245¹⁰

Total Workforce Unemployed, 2022

1,888¹⁰

Average Weekly Wage, 2022

$937¹¹

Residents Working in Home County

66.3%¹²

Labor Force Participation Rate

57.9%¹²

Unemployment Rate (Annual Average), 2022

3.8%¹³

Annual Living Wage - 1 Adult, 1 Child Household (Pre-Tax)

$67,205¹⁴

Avgerage Employment Change, 2012-22

3312 (10% Growth)¹¹

Gross Domestic Product, 2022 (Thousands of Dollars)

$5,318,683¹⁵

Top Industry By Employment, 2021

Manufacturing (6,902 Employees)¹⁶

Top Employer in County, 2022

Cleveland County Schools (1000+ Employees)¹¹

• 9: North Carolina Department of Commerce
• 10: Local Area Unemployment Statistics, Retrieved from NC Department of Commerce D4 Data Site
• 11: Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, Retrieved from NC Department of Commerce D4 Data Site
• 12: 2022 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates
• 13: Local Area Unemployment Statistics (2022), Retrieved from NC Department of Commerce D4 Data Site
• 14: MIT Living Wage Calculator
• 15: US Bureau of Economic Analysis
• 16: US Census Bureau, 2021 County Business Patterns

Health

Residents Uninsured

11.2%¹⁷

County Health Outcomes Rank

83¹⁸

Food Insecurity Rate, 2021

13.9%¹⁹

Primary Care Physicians Per 10K Residents, 2022

6.09²⁰

Overdose Deaths Per 100 Thousand Residents, 2021

23.5²¹

Life Expectancy

73.8¹⁸

• 17: 2022 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates
• 18: 2023 County Health Rankings, University of Wisconsin and Robert Wood Johnson Foundation
• 19: Feeding America
• 20: UNC Sheps Center, Health Workforce Data
• 21: NCDHHS Opioid and Substance Use Action Plan Data Dashboard

Broadband

Households Without Computing Device (Laptop, Smartphone, etc.)

12.1%²²

Broadband Availability Index Score, 2021

61.7²³

Households without an Internet Subscription

23.4%²²

• 22: 2022 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates
• 23: North Carolina Department of Information Technology

Infrastructure

Designation of Water/Wastewater System as Distressed

Yes (Grover, Kingstown, Lawndale, Polkville)²⁴

**Distressed is defined as a “public water system or wastewater system operated by a local government unit exhibiting signs of failure to identify or address those financial or operating needs necessary to enable that system to become or to remain a local government unit generating sufficient revenues to adequately fund management and operations, personnel, appropriate levels of maintenance, and reinvestment that facilitate the provision of reliable water or wastewater services” per Session Law 2020-79.**

• 24: North Carolian Department of Environmental Quality